It is possible to request a DCEM for a foreign minor if you are in one of these situations:

• Foreign parent in a regular situation with a temporary residence permit , or a multi-year residence permit (4 years) or a resident card (10 years).
• European parent living in France for more than 3 months OR European stepparent, at least one of whose parents has been living in France for more than 3 months.

Other situations => The DCEM can be given to a minor child residing in France:

• who has refugee status or is a beneficiary of subsidiary protection
• or who was placed in the care of the child welfare services (ASE) before the age of 16
• or who entered France with a long-stay visa as a child of a French citizen or adopted
• or who entered France before the age of 13 with a long-stay visitor visa, and who is usually resident in France
• or of whom at least one parent has acquired French nationality.

If the applicant for the DCEM is the parent, you will need these documents:

• Applicant's (your) birth certificate
• Identity documents of the applicant and the child (residence permit, receipt, passport, identity card)
• Family record book or extract of birth certificate showing the child's parentage
• Documents relating to the family situation and parental authority over the child:
• • Married parents: extract of marriage certificate
  • Divorced parents: divorce decree
  • Unmarried parents:
  • • If the child was recognized before their first birthday: provide their birth certificate.
    • If the child was recognized after the age of 1: provide the court decision that proves you have parental authority.

If the applicant for the DCEM is a "representative" (the person officially designated to ensure the child's protection), they must send additional documents:

• Mandate of the person with parental authority (letter, copy of the court decision delegating parental authority or the decision of the family council)
• Documents proving that the signatory of this mandate has parental authority over the minor
• Identity document of the agent.

In both cases, you must add:

• School certificate issued by the school or certificate issued by the nursery (or any other document) to prove the child's habitual residence in France
• Proof of residence in the applicant's name if the minor lives with them, or in the child's name if they do not live with the applicant
• e-photo of the child (see the Refugees.info fact sheet "Taking and using an e-photo").

Other documents may be required depending on the situation, for example:

• If the minor is a refugee or beneficiary of subsidiary protection: decision of the OFPRA or the CNDA.
• If the minor is a child of a European: any document that proves the legality of the applicant's stay.
• If the minor is a child of a French citizen: valid national identity card or national passport of the parent.
• If the minor has a parent who has acquired French nationality: valid passport, valid national identity card, French nationality certificate less than 6 months old or national passport of the French parent.

The applicant (parent or representative) must make the request on the Étrangers en France (ANEF) website.

• If you already have an account, click “sign in” at the top right of the home page, enter your username and password, then click “Sign in”.

• If you do not have an account , click at the top right on "Log in", then on "FIRST VISIT? CREATE YOUR ACCOUNT", at the bottom of the page.

For information on each step, read the Réfugiés.info sheet “ Create a personal account on the Étrangers en France (ANEF) website ”

Once you are logged into your account, click on "I request a travel document". Then, check “A travel document for a minor foreigner (DCEM)” and click on “I continue”.

Then choose the case that fits your situation:

• If you are a non-European parent and you have a residence permit, check "Parent / Individual legal representative - AND "I am a non-European foreigner holding a residence permit";
• If you are a foreign parent (EU national or similar country*) and you have a residence permit, check "Parent / Legal representative in an individual capacity - AND I am French or an EU national or similar country - AND I am holder of a residence permit”;
• If you are a French or foreign parent (EU national or similar country*) and you do not have a residence permit , check: "Parent / Legal representative in an individual capacity - AND "I am French or a national of EU or equivalent" - AND "I do not hold a residence permit";
• If you are the agent , check: “Legal representative mandated by a legal entity”.

* The assimilated countries are Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

Then download the list of documents requested according to your situation and click on "I'll start".

Validate and verify, then click “Submit request”.

You will then receive an acknowledgment of receipt by email (inbox or spam) and you can check your DCEM application by clicking on “I open my application submission confirmation”.

To find out how your application is progressing, log in to your personal account on the Étrangers en France (ANEF) website , then click on the notification to check the progress of your application.

There are four stages:

• Submission of the request: your request has been received by the prefecture.
• Instruction in progress: the prefecture has started to study your request, its processing is in progress.
• Decision made: your request has been processed, a decision has been made.
• Residence document available: the document is ready.

When the DCEM is available, depending on your prefecture, you will receive:

• a summons by email, to print before coming to the prefecture
• an SMS or email asking you to make an appointment at the prefecture.

Before going to the prefecture to collect the DCEM, you must pay €50 in tax stamps (with proof of payment of stamp duty).

Tax stamps are sold on the website timbres.impots.gouv.fr and in tobacco shops.

> Read: the Réfugiés.info sheet “ Buy a tax stamp ”.

On the day of the appointment, you must come:

• accompanied by the child concerned by the DCEM
• with proof that you have paid the €50 tax stamp
• with the invitation or printed appointment confirmation.

If the child is under 13: the DCEM is valid for 5 years and can be renewed when necessary. The online process on the Étrangers en France site is identical to the first request.

If the child is over 13 years old: the DCEM is valid until the child is 18 years old.

• If the child has French nationality or if he/she obtains a residence permit, the DCEM must be returned to the prefecture.
• If the document is lost or stolen, you must report the loss or theft to the police station.

If you have a technical problem (blocked page, error message, etc.), you can contact the Citizens Contact Center (CCC):

• by telephone at 0 806 001 620 (free number),
• or with the contact form (“Contact” button at the bottom left of the screen). You must clearly explain your problem and send screenshots (site, date and time visible) with the error message if you have one.