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ProceduresMobilityDriving a car Take the driving test with a driving school

Take the driving test with a driving school

Comité de la Démarche AccessibleProposed by Comité de la Démarche Accessible Updated on il y a 2 mois

The B license allows you to drive a car, a van, a camper van of up to 3.5 tonnes and a maximum of 9 seats.
It is also possible to drive a light 125cc motorcycle or a 3-wheel scooter, but with conditions.

To obtain a B license, there are two parts to pass:
- a theoretical exam (the highway code)
- a practical test (driving).

You must be 17 years old or older to take it, but it is possible to register for the code from the age of 15 (early learning to drive) or 16 (classic learning).

If you have already had a driving license in your home country or in another country, it is possible to request an exchange for a French license, without retaking the exam.
But the situation may be different depending on the country.
> Read the Réfugiés.info fact sheet Exchanging your driving license

If exchanging your license is not possible, you have the option of retaking the test in France as a "free candidate" without a driving school.
> Read the Réfugiés.info fact sheet Take your driving test as an independent candidate

How to do it?

To prepare and register for the exam, you must (in addition to the age requirements):

  • hold the ASSR 2 or the ASR (see below) if this is the first license you have taken and you were born after 1988;
  • be a citizen of the European Economic Area with personal and/or professional ties for at least 6 months in France OR, if you are not European, you must have lived in France for at least 6 months and have a valid residence permit;
  • have a "fit to drive" medical certificate if you have a disability or disabling illness.
The ASR (road safety certificate) is a free, short and fairly simple exam consisting of 20 questions certifying your general knowledge of road safety. Young people in 9th grade in France must take a version of this test called Level 2 Road Safety School Certificate (ASSR).

2 main options exist, depending on your preferences and your age:

1) the classic option (driving school lessons only) from 16 years old

Driving schools frequently offer an "accelerated" formula to enable you to obtain your license as quickly as possible. Be careful, the pace of the training can be intense and not suitable for everyone.

2) accompanied driving (driving school course then driving with a relative) to train, with three possibilities:

  • early driving instruction (AAC) from the age of 15
  • supervised driving from 16 to 18 years old (in the specific context of training for transport trades)
  • supervised driving (18 years and over)

You need these documents in digital version (scan or photo):

1. Identity document: valid passport or residence permit

You can use this simulator to find out which identity documents are accepted.
Minors (under 18) or persons under legal guardianship also need a copy of the identity document of the legal representative (parent or guardian).

2. Proof of address less than 6 months old: electricity or gas bill, mobile phone bill, etc.
> Read the Réfugiés.info file Scan a document

3. E-photo (or digital signature photo)
> Read the Réfugiés.info fact sheet: Taking and using an e-photo

4. If necessary, a medical opinion (cerfa form no. 14880)

Please note that other documents may be required depending on your situation:

  • the workbook if you have already been registered in a driving school
  • a copy of your driving licence if you have a licence of another category or if you are not taking the highway code test
  • the decision to cancel, invalidate or suspend the driving license...

You can choose your driving school.

To choose well, it is important to take into account:

  • the price of the license: there are often significant differences between driving schools
  • the distance from your home or work, and opening hours
  • the support, the instructors, the place
  • the average waiting time to take the exam
  • the exam success rate of people registered with this driving school,
  • recommendations from a friend or relative about a particular driving school…

You can use this map to find a driving school near you.

Don't hesitate to visit several different driving schools to ask questions, meet the instructors, and request a quote with the total cost of the training.
After registration, it is possible to change driving schools.
But check the termination (cancellation) conditions of your current contract: reimbursement of hours already worked, possible fees, etc. and send a registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt to your old driving school (don't forget to make a copy of the letter before sending it).

To transfer your file to a new driving school, you must obtain:
- your NEPH (harmonized prefectural registration number, to be requested from your driving school or on this site )
- the learning booklet
- the monitoring sheet.

The highway code test (also called the "general theory test" or "ETG") is a questionnaire with 40 questions on 11 topics: parking rules, signs, visibility, etc.

You must have at least 35 correct answers to pass the exam.

Passing the highway code test is mandatory to learn to drive and take the practical B license test.

The driving school offers a tailored training program with:

  • a small book with explanations of the rules and signs of the road
  • on-site courses
  • the possibility of doing exercises on a website or an application.
You can test your knowledge on the road safety website and try to answer 24 questions.

The driving school takes care of all the procedures for the highway code test:

You will then receive an invitation by email to print with all the information: date and location, supporting documents to take with you (identity document, NEPH) on the day of the exam.

It is possible to take the highway code test as a "free candidate" (without a driving school).
> Read the Réfugiés.info fact sheet Pass your driving test as an independent candidate

It is possible to take the code:

The exam costs 30 euros. If you fail, you must pay another 30 euros to retake the exam. The driving school may charge you additional training fees.

If you do not speak French well, you can hire an interpreter in your native language to translate the questions on the day of the exam. You must pay for this service and choose a certified professional as explained here.
You must then contact the Departmental Directorate in charge of territories (DDT or DDTM) in your department to find out the dates, times and locations of the examination, and the documents to bring.

There are 5 options for learning to drive:

1. the classic formula (with driving school only) from 16 years old

An instructor teaches you how to drive with regular one- or two-hour lessons. The training lasts a minimum of 20 hours, with 15 hours on public roads (or at least 10 hours if you use a driving simulator at the driving school).

If you need more driving hours, you have to pay overtime.

2. the accelerated formula (with driving school only) from 16 years old

An instructor teaches you to drive with lessons over a short period of time, several hours a day, to take the test quickly.
The pace of the training is intense and the prices are very high (on average €2,000).

3. accompanied driving (with driving school then with an accompanying adult) from 15 years old

Accompanied driving is also called "advanced driving instruction" (AAC) and lasts at least 1 year. An instructor teaches you to drive with regular lessons, then you must drive at least 3,000 km in France (driving abroad is prohibited) with an accompanying driver.

Everything is explained here .

4. supervised driving (with an accompanying driver or a professional) from 16 years old

Supervised driving is for:

  • Young people aged at least 16 in vocational training, who are preparing for a diploma such as the BEP (vocational studies certificate) or the CAP (professional aptitude certificate) for road drivers
  • Adults aged 18 and over in vocational training, who are preparing a diploma from the Ministry of Labor: road public transport driver, road freight transport driver, etc.

Everything is explained here.

5. supervised driving (with the driving school then with one or more supervisors) from 18 years old

An instructor teaches you to drive with regular lessons, then you have to drive with a friend.
It's like accompanied driving, but you don't have to respect any minimum distance or duration.

Everything is explained here.

For accompanied driving, supervised driving and accompanied driving, the relative driving with you must have held a license for more than 5 years and have the agreement of their insurance company.
> Read the Réfugiés.info fact sheet Insuring a car .
Generally, you need between 30 and 35 hours of driving time before taking the driving test.
On average, 20 hours of driving costs between €900 and €1,300 depending on the department.
Then, each additional hour of driving costs from €45 to €55, and up to €75 in Paris.
There is also the option of driving an automatic transmission, which requires a shorter training period (at least 13 hours). With this license, you can only drive automatic cars. To drive cars with a manual transmission, you must complete a 7-hour training course.

When you are ready and with the agreement of an instructor, you can take the driving test.

You can "authorize" your driving school to register you for the driving test on Permisdeconduire.gouv.fr (this means that you authorize the driving school to register on your behalf).

You and your instructor can choose the test center, date, and time. The driving school will then provide you with your login details (email and password) to log in to your personal space and complete the process.

You can log in with your FranceConnect credentials.
> Read the Réfugiés.info sheet Using FranceConnect to connect to a website

You will receive by email all the information regarding your exam registration: location, date, time, and invitation to print.

On the day of the exam, you must present your invitation, an identity document, the form and the apprenticeship booklet to the inspector.
The exam lasts approximately 30 minutes, with a minimum of 25 minutes of driving.
You will also have to do some maneuvers (parking, reversing, etc.) and answer some questions .
The inspector is with you in the car and gives you a score out of 31 points.
To pass the exam, you must have at least 20 points and avoid disqualifying errors (for example, crossing a continuous line, driving on the left, not respecting a stop sign, etc.).
Unlike the Highway Code, it is not possible to take your driving test with an interpreter, and no accommodations are provided for people who do not speak French. You must therefore know the precise vocabulary to best understand the inspector.

What happens next?

The results are available online at Permisdeconduire.gouv.fr the day after the exam .

  • If the result is "insufficient " (below 20 points and/or with an eliminatory fault), you must retake the exam and choose a new date with your driving school.
  • If the result is "favorable" (20 points minimum and without any disqualifying faults), you have passed, congratulations! You can download your driving license examination certificate (CEPC) here.

It is also possible to request a paper version of the CEPC if you cannot download it after passing the code without taking the driving test.

The CEPC authorizes you to drive in France for 4 months after the exam, accompanied by an identity document.

As soon as you have your driving licence examination certificate (CEPC), go to the France Titres website (formerly ANTS) to request the production of your driving licence .

You can track the production and delivery of your permit online.

> Read the Réfugiés.info sheet Request the production of a driving license

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